Maintaining proper oral hygiene is vital when you have dental implants. There are a lot of differences between natural and implanted teeth. These differences make it essential to thoroughly clean the restoration to avoid failure and disease.
Osseointegration allows the titanium implant to integrate into the supporting bone. The bone tissue fuses with the implant surface and makes the restoration an integral part of the bone structure. Over the implant a bridge is fixed which is supported on the outside by soft gum tissue. The dental crown is fixed over the abutment and the gum margin will come into contact with it
The way the implanted tooth is connected to the patient’s supporting structure or periodontium highlights the need to maintain proper oral hygiene. Plaque – a biofilm of bacteria can grow over the implanted crown. If not removed frequently, it can increase the risk of dental health problems.
Implants are most successful in patients with healthy gums and enough bone to support the implant. If you have gum disease, your dentist will suggest a treatment plan to address your gum problems before your implant is placed.
Your oral cavity will also require cleaning with an antibacterial substance to decrease the risk of infection and remove existing plaque buildup. This rinsing will also be recommended after implant placement for a period of time
When you think of oral hygiene, you probably think of brushing, flossing and mouthwash. Basically, oral hygiene doesn’t change that much when it comes to implants, but some details need to be considered.
Brushing your teeth should be done at least twice a day and always before bedtime so that bacteria doesn’t grow in your mouth during the night.
Your dentist can also recommend additional methods for maintaining oral hygiene, such as interdental brushes that can help you reach hard-to-clean spaces. Both electric and manual toothbrushes can be used, but be aware of the hardness of the brushes.
Flossing is also an important step in implant hygiene. Depending on their placement and the crowns, it can be difficult to floss.
Your dentist can recommend floss designed specifically for implants, as it’s important to use ones that will clean effectively and remove all food debris. Failure to do so will increase the risk of infection or plaque buildup around the implant. An oral irrigator can be an effective solution if you find it difficult to floss.
If you have more severe tooth abrasion, you may be familiar with wearing a mouth guard while sleeping. Once implants are in place, a special temporary denture may be recommended to be worn at night to prevent bone resorption and implant loss.
If you follow these steps and heed all recommendations made by your dentist, your dental implants can last a lifetime.
